Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
Self Compacting
Concrete is defined as fresh Concrete which flows under its own weight and does
not require any external vibrations to undergo compaction.
Material used for Self Compacting Concrete
1.Cement : OPC 43 or OPC 53 can be used.
2.Aggregates : The size of the aggregates used for SCC
design is limited to 20mm. If the congested reinforcement is utilized for
structure than the aggregate size used can be in the range 10 to 12mm. Well
graded aggregates either round or cubical shape are a best choice.
Natural
aggregates or manufactured aggregates (M- Sand) with a uniform grade used as a
fine aggregate in SCC . The fine aggregates with particle size less than
0.125mm are generally employed.
3.Water : The quality of water used is that of same
quality used for reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete construction.
4.Chemical Admixture : Below are the admixture can be used
Ø VMA : For Stability
Ø Air Entraining Agents : To improve Freeze-Thaw
resistance
Ø Retarders : To control setting time
5.Mineral Admixtures : Mentioned below are the different mineral
admixtures that can be used and their respective properties they provide.
Ø GGBS : To improve Rheological Properties
Ø Fly ash : To improve the quality and durability
Ø Silica Fumes: To improve Mechanical Properties
Ø Stone Powder: To increase the powder content
Properties of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
The three main
properties of SCC are :
Ø Filling
Ability : This property
reflects that it has the ability to flow under its own weight and fill formwork
without any vibrations provided purposely.
Ø Passing
Ability : This Property
reflects that it has the ability to pass between congested reinforcement bars
or any other obstacles.
Ø Segregation
Resistance :This property reflects
its stability that during the mixing and placing it does not segregate or
bleed.
Advantages of SCC
Ø Decreased permeability
Ø Increase quality,
durability and reliability of concrete structure due to better compaction and
homogeneity of concrete.
Ø The SCC construction is
faster
Ø Less noise from vibrators
can be avoided
Ø The concrete is placed
with ease, which results in large cost saving
Disadvantages of SCC
Ø No
test yet specified globally for SCC mix design.
Ø The measurement and monitoring should be more
precise.
Ø The material selection for SCC is more stringent.
Ø Material cost is much more than any other
conventional concrete.
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